Reviewed by Dr Samantha Miller MB ChB
(2017, University of Glasgow)
GMC number: 7561464
Information last reviewed 04/09/2021
Atorvastatin belongs to a group of medications known as statins. In combination with a healthy lifestyle and diet, they are used to reduce “bad” cholesterol and increase “good” cholesterol in the blood, reducing the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Cholesterol is a substance produced by the liver that is vital to the functioning of all cells in the body. While having a high level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), or “good” cholesterol, is good for you, a high level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or “bad” cholesterol can build up in your arteries and lead to a heart attack or stroke. The best way to reduce the amount of LDL in the blood is by eating a healthy diet that is low in fat and cholesterol, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. In addition to these lifestyle changes, atorvastatin may be prescribed to reduce the amount of LDL produced by the liver.
Dose |
One tablet once daily |
Type of Medicine |
Statin |
Mechanism |
Inhibits the enzyme required to create cholesterol |
Available Size |
84 tablets |
Available Strengths |
10mg, 20mg, 40mg or 80mg |
Active Ingredient |
Atorvastatin |
Price |
From 20p per tablet |
Side Effects |
Can include headaches, joint pain, increased blood sugar, nausea, constipation, inflammation of the nasal passages |
The active ingredient in atorvastatin is atorvastatin calcium trihydrate.
The inactive ingredients in atorvastatin are calcium carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, polysorbate 80, hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, macrogol 8000, titanium dioxide (E171), talc, simethicone, stearate emulsifiers (polyethylene glycol sorbitan tristearate, polyethoxylate stearate, glycerides), thickeners (methylcellulose, xanthan gum), benzoic acid, sorbic acid and sulfuric acid
Please note: inactive ingredients may vary for different brands of generic medication.
Atorvastatin is supplied at six different dosages: 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg or 80 mg, taken once daily as instructed by a doctor. Dr Felix supplies atorvastatin as 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg film-coated tablets.
Always take atorvastatin as instructed by a doctor. Your doctor will usually recommend a low-cholesterol diet and prescribe the most appropriate dose for you, this is typically 10–40 mg once daily, but could be up to 80 mg once daily. You may start at a lower dose which may be increased over a period of weeks.
Swallow one tablet a day with water. It can be taken with or without food and is usually taken at night. If you forget to take a dose, don’t worry, just take the next dose at the scheduled time. Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Before prescribing atorvastatin, your doctor will likely discuss and recommend a low-fat diet. In some cases, reducing your cholesterol through lifestyle may mean you can avoid taking atorvastatin altogether. Alongside exercising regularly, try cutting saturated fats out of your diet while increasing your intake of fibre, fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish. You should also try to cut down on alcohol, and quit smoking if you haven’t already done so.
Whilst using this medication, try and avoid drinking grapefruit juice, as it can increase the concentration of atorvastatin in your system and interfere with the way it works.
Atorvastatin can be taken at any time of the day, but it’s generally recommended to take it in the evening, as most cholesterol production takes place overnight.
Atorvastatin should not be crushed or split and should be swallowed whole with water. It can be taken with or without food. If you struggle to swallow tablets whole, you should discuss this with your doctor - they may be able to find you an alternative.
The duration of treatment is dependent on the patient and will be determined by your doctor. Most often people remain on atorvastatin for life. On starting, your dosage will typically be reviewed after at least 4 weeks. Your doctor will help you decide when to raise or lower your dose. Never stop taking this medication without first consulting a doctor.
If you experience either of the following, stop taking this medication and consult a doctor immediately:
Common or very common side effects (occur in up to 1 in 10 people)
Uncommon
Rare or very rare
Frequency not known
Like all medications, atorvastatin can cause side effects in some patients, the most common being muscle pain or cramps. For this reason, your doctor will prescribe a low dose, to begin with, and gradually increase it if necessary. If you are experiencing side effects, try and keep track of them and report them to your doctor.
For the relief of muscle cramps, doctors recommended daily stretching exercises, compression stockings, avoiding high-heeled shoes and keeping your arm and leg muscles warm. If side effects do not improve over time, speak to your doctor for advice.
Do NOT take atorvastatin if you:
Before taking Simvastatin, tell your doctor and take special care if you have:
Before taking atorvastatin, inform your doctor if you are taking any other medications, including those purchased over the counter without a prescription.
In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking:
You should limit the amount of alcohol you drink whilst using this medication.
While using this medication, you should drink no more than 2 small glasses of grapefruit juice per day. Grapefruit juice can increase the concentration of this medication and alter the way it works.
Atorvastatin is a prescription medication and must only be taken following consultation with a doctor. Your doctor will usually recommend a low-cholesterol diet and start with a low dose of atorvastatin (usually 10 mg once daily), which may be increased if necessary.
Lipitor is simply a brand name of atorvastatin. The active ingredients are the same in both Lipitor and generic versions of atorvastatin, so the effects should be the same. However, some people do report different side effects from branded medications.
There are five statins prescribed in the UK: atorvastatin (Lipitor), fluvastatin (Lescol), pravastatin (Lipostat), rosuvastatin (Crestor) and simvastatin (Zocor). The main difference between statins is the amount they lower your cholesterol. Low-intensity statins (fluvastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin) are sufficient for lowering the cholesterol of most patients, but if a doctor feels that a higher dose is appropriate, they may prescribe a high-intensity statin (atorvastatin or rosuvastatin) instead.
Different types of statin can have different side effects in different people. If you suffer from side effects while taking one variant, your doctor may try prescribing you another statin for better results.
The best way to reduce the amount of LDL in your blood is by making changes to your lifestyle. Exercising regularly is extremely beneficial for lowering cholesterol and improving your general wellbeing. You should also try to cut down on foods that are high in saturated fats, including fatty cuts of meat and processed meats, butter and lard, cream and ice cream, cheese (particularly hard cheese), cakes, biscuits, chocolate, and products containing coconut or palm oil.
If you are overweight, the best way to reduce your cholesterol is to lose weight healthily, and your doctor will be able to provide you with a weight-loss plan. You should also try to cut down on alcohol and, if you haven’t already done so, quit smoking.
Although high levels of “good cholesterol” are beneficial, high levels of “bad cholesterol” are dangerous and can lead to serious health problems such as a stroke or heart attack. It is, therefore, necessary to reduce this cholesterol, which can sometimes be achieved through changes to diet and exercise alone. When this does not effectively reduce levels of “bad cholesterol”, medication such as atorvastatin may be indicated to lower cholesterol.
Atorvastatin is a treatment for high cholesterol, used to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease such as heart attack or stroke. It is not a cure for high cholesterol and is only effective if accompanied by the appropriate lifestyle changes i.e. losing weight, eating a low-fat diet and exercising regularly.
The effectiveness of atorvastatin is related to the lifestyle of the patient, so it is important to maintain a low-fat diet whilst taking this medication. You will not be able to physically feel the effects of atorvastatin, but your doctor may choose to conduct blood tests to monitor your cholesterol levels during treatment.
Atorvastatin is prescribed as a long-term treatment and works best if taken over many years. Never stop taking this medication without first consulting your doctor.
The duration of your treatment depends on your cholesterol levels, lifestyle, and whether your doctor deems you to be at risk of heart disease. The best way to reduce the risk of heart disease is to improve your lifestyle by eating healthily, exercising regularly and losing weight. Some people remain on atorvastatin for life.
Statins are powerful drugs, and your course of treatment will be monitored by a doctor. Statins are one of the most studied medicines currently in use and are deemed to be effective and safe. Doctors only prescribe medications after weighing up the benefits versus the risks. If you are prescribed statins, it will be because the potential risk of taking the treatment would be less than the risk of not taking them.
There is no evidence that atorvastatin is addictive.
The effectiveness of atorvastatin is dependent upon the patient’s initial cholesterol levels, individual physiology and lifestyle. Your doctor will be able to determine the right dosage for you. When accompanied by the appropriate lifestyle changes, atorvastatin is an effective means of lowering cholesterol in the long term.
Prices from:
Low to moderate intensity statin
Low to moderate intensity statin
Low to moderate intensity statin
Moderate to high intensity statin
Moderate to high intensity statin
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